What condition is referred to as an ingrown nail?

The condition referred to as an ingrown nail is onychocryptosis. This term specifically describes a situation where the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, swelling, and often inflammation. Onychocryptosis commonly occurs with toenails and can lead to infections if not addressed properly.

Understanding this condition is important for nail technicians, as it can affect their practice by requiring knowledge of appropriate treatment and preventative measures for clients. Recognizing signs of onychocryptosis can also help in advising clients on proper nail care techniques to avoid this painful condition.

The other terms represent different nail-related conditions. Onychia refers to an infection or inflammation of the nail matrix, onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail, and paronychia involves inflammation or infection of the skin around the nail, often resulting from a hangnail or other injury to the cuticle or surrounding skin. Each of these conditions has its own implications for treatment and care.