What term describes a condition where a disease is present but shows no signs of infection?

The term that best describes a condition where a disease is present but shows no signs of infection is "asymptomatic." This means that although the individual carries the disease or pathogen, they do not exhibit any noticeable symptoms. This scenario is particularly significant in the context of infectious diseases, as asymptomatic individuals can still be carriers and transmitters of the disease to others, even if they personally experience no adverse effects.

In contrast, the term "latent" describes a situation where a pathogen is in a dormant state and may not be active, but can reactivate later; this often applies to viral infections like herpes. Acute refers to diseases that manifest suddenly and are short-lived, while chronic relates to long-term conditions that persist over time, typically with more ongoing symptoms. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for recognizing the various states of disease presence and their implications for public health and safety.