What term refers to the inflammation of the tissues surrounding the nail?

The term that refers to the inflammation of the tissues surrounding the nail is paronychia. This condition typically occurs when the skin around the nail becomes infected, leading to redness, swelling, and sometimes pus formation. Factors that may contribute to paronychia include trauma to the nail area, prolonged exposure to moisture, or a bacterial or fungal infection.

Understanding this term is crucial for nail technicians, as they may encounter clients with this condition. Recognizing and recommending appropriate care or suggesting that clients seek medical advice can help prevent complications and promote healthier nails. Other terms related to nails, while important in their own right, refer to different conditions; for example, onychomycosis pertains to a fungal nail infection, onychia refers to inflammation of the nail matrix, and tinea pedis is commonly known as athlete's foot, which affects the skin of the feet rather than the nails directly.