Which methods are used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms?

Infection control refers specifically to the practices and procedures that are implemented to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms. This includes a variety of techniques such as proper sanitation, sterilization of tools, use of personal protective equipment, and following established guidelines for hygiene.

Understanding infection control is crucial in the context of nail technology since the work involves close contact with clients and the use of tools that may come into contact with skin or bodily fluids. Effective infection control measures help to ensure a safe environment for both technicians and clients, minimizing the risk of spreading infections.

While infection prevention is related to reducing the risk of infections, it is a broader concept that encompasses strategies employed to prevent infections from occurring in the first place rather than focusing on controlling existing infections. Risk management involves identifying and mitigating potential risks in a workplace, and health and safety protocols deal with a wider array of safety measures beyond just infectious diseases. Hence, infection control specifically targets the management and reduction of infectious organisms, making it the most appropriate choice.